Can you draw your feelings?
We spend a great deal of time in the Rainbow Room focusing on feelings: the verbal and non-verbal expression of feelings, the perception of other people's feelings, and the various feelings generated by our own and our friend's actions. At this age children are really connecting to their peers, so comprehending feelings is important. There's a strong motivation to be social and the 4-year old's language skills support and enhance these friendships . But the preschooler's emotional literacy is still evolving, and sometimes feelings and actions are misperceived. Adults can assist children with interpreting the complex maze of feelings and relationship by articulating the feelings around us- noticing the feelings of characters on TV or in books, checking the feelings of people in our families, and asking lots of questions: How did that make you feel? How do you think he felt when that happened? Can you tell what she is feeling? How can you tell what people are feeling?Recently I asked the Rainbow Room children to reflect on their own feelings one morning and draw what that feeling would look like. This activity was different than our usual morning observational drawing; I wanted to see how feelings were represented by 4-year olds. I expected a lot of "happy" feelings, maybe some smiley faces, because most children are happy most of the time coming to school. But the different ways the children approached this activity, and the complexity of the emotions that manifested, was very intriguing. Take a look:
Notice the effort to create a smiling mouth |
This child indicated specifically why he was excited that morning |
This child incorporated his favorite things in his happy picture: "a pirate ship nose and pirate flag hair" |
This child blended his interest and skill in geographywith his face drawing: a Louisiana nose |
This child indicated she was sad, but then added that she was just pretending. |
Like her friend, this child wanted to be sad, too. |
She even added tears to show sadness |
A literal description of the topsy turvy emotions one can have (upside down) |
Instead of matching her feeling to an emotional vocabulary word, she is connecting her feelings to a loved one. |
I pointed out to this boy that his faces both look happy; he said one is mad but looks happy. |
This is his second picture; both are happy but look mad. He is aware that we don't always show our emotions. |
This child is clarifying that she looks and feels the same way |
This child chose to depict a face and also possibly her old school |
There's no mouth to either support or refute the child's mixture of feelings |
Mad monster, with mad fingers and toes, and three mad eyes. She appeared to enjoy this creative process (but I don't think she was really mad) |
I like how you point out the number of ways the adult can take an active role in the child's development of emotional literacy. Not the least of which is the role you have taken as teachers with these 4 year old--scaffolding their ability to represent the complexity of their feelings. Helping children to get meta-cognitive about anything is valuable; helping them get meta-cognitive about their emotions is a true gift.
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